Obituary: Shimon
Peres
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Imaginary
Beings Book
The Sphinx
The Sphinx found on
Egyptian monuments (called "Androsphinx"
by Herodotus, to distinguish it from the
Greek creature) is a recumbent lion with the head
of a man; it is believed to represent the authority
of the pharaoh, and it guarded the tombs and temples
of that land. Other Sphinxes, on the avenues of Karnak,
have the head of a lamb, the animal sacred to Amon. Bearded
and crowned Sphinxes are found on monuments in Assyria,
and it is a common image on Persian jewelry. Pliny includes
Sphinxes in his catalog of Ethiopian animals, but
the only description he offers is that it has "brown
hair and two mammae on the breast."
The
Greek Sphinx has the head and breasts of
a woman, the wings of a bird, and the body
and legs of a lion. Others give it the body of a
dog and the tail of a serpent. Legend recounts that it
devastated the countryside of Thebes by demanding
that travelers on the roads solve riddles that it put
to them (it had a human voice); it devoured those
who could not answer. This was the famous question it
put to Oedipus, son of Jocasta: "What has four feet, two
feet, or three feet, and the more feet it has, the weaker
it is?" (1)
Oedipus
answered that it was man, who crawls on
four legs as a child, walks upon two legs as
a man, and leans upon a stick in old age. The
Sphinx, its riddle solved, leapt to its death from
a mountaintop.
In
1849 Thomas De Quincey suggested a second
interpretation, which might complement
the traditional one. The answer to the riddle, according
to De Quincey, is less man in general than
Oedipus himself, a helpless orphan in his morning, alone
in the fullness of his manhood, and leaning upon Antigone
in his blind and hopeless old age.
(1)
This is apparently the
oldest version of the riddle. The years
have added the metaphor of the life of man as
a single day, so that we now know the following version
of it: "What animal walks on four legs in the morning,
two legs at midday, and three in the evening?
Oedipus and the Enigma
Four-footed at
dawn, in the daytime tall,
and wandering three-legged down the hollow
reaches of evening: thus did the sphinx,
the eternal one, regard his restless fellow,
mankind; and at evening came a man
who, terror-struck, discovered as in a mirror
his own decline set forth in the monstrous image,
his destiny, and felt a chill of terror.
We are Oedipus and everlastingly
we are the long tripartite beast; we are
all that we were and will be, nothing less.
It would destroy us to look steadily
at our full being. Mercifully God grants us
the ticking of the clock, forgetfulness.
-A.S.T.
J.L. Borges [Penguin ed]
OEDIPUS AND THE RIDDLE
At dawn four-footed,
at midday erect,
And wandering on three legs in the deserted
Spaces of afternoon, thus the eternal
Sphinx had envisioned her changing brother
Man, and with afternoon there came a person
Deciphering, appalled at the monstrous other
Presence in the mirror, the reflection
Of his decay and of his destiny.
We are Oedipus; in some eternal way
We are the long and threefold beast as well-
All that we will be, all that we have been.
It would annihilate us all to see
The huge shape of our being; mercifully
God offers us issue and oblivion.
[John Hollander]
Thomas Di Giovanni ed
Nhân Sư và Thai Đố
Rạng đông
bốn chân, giữa trưa thẳng đứng
Ba chân,
lang thang, nơi không gian hổng vào lúc xế trưa
Đó là viễn ảnh của Nhân Sư về người anh em con người
của Nàng
Vào lúc hoàng hôn, chàng khám
phá ra, như trước tấm gương
Sự tàn tạ và số mệnh của mình
Chúng ta là Ơ Đíp, theo 1 cách miên
viễn hằng hằng
Chúng ta là con thú, dài dài, ba nếp
gấp, chứ còn ai nữa ở đây?
Tất cả là như thế, và sẽ là như thế, ngoài
ra là hư vô
Nó sẽ huỷ diệt chúng ta khi nhìn suốt 1 cõi
của mình
May mắn thay
Chúa bèn ban chúng ta
Tiếng tích tắc của cái đồng hồ
Và
Quên lãng
The Lamed Wufniks
On the earth there
are, and have always been, thirty-six just men whose mission is to justify
the world to God. These are the Lamed Wufniks. These men do not know each
other, and they are very poor. If a man comes to realize that he is a Lamed
Wufnik, he immediately dies and another man, perhaps in some other corner
of the earth, takes his place. These men are, without suspecting it, the
secret pillars of the universe. If not for them, God would annihilate the
human race. They are our saviors, though they do not know it. This mystical
belief of the Jewish people has been explained by Max Brod. Its distant roots
may be found in Genesis 18, where God says
that He will not destroy the city of Sodom if ten just men can be found
within it.
The Arabs have an analogous figure, the Qutb, or "saint."
Note: Ấn bản mới có tí khác ấn bản cũ, GCC được coi
là "Thánh"!
The Lamed Wufniks
There are on earth, and always
were, thirty-six righteous men whose mission is to justify the world before
God. They are the Lamed Wufniks. They do not know each other and are very
poor. If a man comes to the knowledge that he is a Lamed Wufnik, he immediately
dies and somebody else, perhaps in another part of the world, takes his
place. Lamed Wufniks are, without knowing it, the secret pillars of the
universe. Were it not for them, God would annihilate the whole of mankind.
Unawares, they are our saviors. This mystical belief of the Jews can be
found in the works of Max Brod. Its remote origin may be the eighteenth
chapter of Genesis, where we read this verse: "And the Lord said, If I find
in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place
for their sakes."
The Moslems have an analogous personage in the Kutb.
Người Què Gánh Tội
Trên thế
giới, có, và luôn luôn có, 36 người què,
còn được gọi là 36 vì công chính, mà
sứ mệnh của họ, là, biện minh thế giới, trước Thượng Đế.
Họ là
những tên què gánh tội, Lamed Wufniks.
Họ không
biết nhau, và rất ư là nghèo khổ.
Nếu có
1 tên biết rằng mình là tên què gánh
tội, là bèn lập tức, ngỏm củ tỏi.
Và
một người khác, có lẽ ở đâu đó trên thế
giới, thế chỗ anh ta.
Không
có 36 tên cà chớn này, là liền lập tức,
Thượng Đế xóa sổ thế giới.
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