Kurtz, như thế, họ hàng với Colonel Sutpen, trong Absalom, Absalom!
Cũng dòng Yankee mũi tẹt, gốc gác Hải Dương [cùng quê PXA], hay Sơn Tây [cùng quê Tướng Râu Kẽm]?
Gấu bảnh hơn cả PXA & Râu Kẽm: Sinh Hải Dương, nhưng gốc dân Sơn Tây!
Gấu về Bắc lần đầu, năm 2000, là để tìm hỏi coi ông bố mình mất ngày nào, và đến chỗ ông mất, trên, ngày xưa chỉ là một bãi sông, thắp nén hương cho bố, rồi đi.
Mấy ông bạn văn VC nói, đi làm cái quái gì nữa, anh mua cái nhà, khu Thanh Xuân chẳng hạn, vừa gần Tướng Về Hưu vừa gần tụi này!
Đi rất xa, chỉ để ở lại đây!
Tôi nhớ xứ Đoài mây trắng lắm!
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Motifs
In the novel, Conrad uses the river as the vehicle for Marlow to journey further into the "heart of darkness." The descriptions of the river, particularly its depiction as a snake, reveal its symbolic qualities. The river "resembl[es] an immense snake uncoiled" and "it fascinates [Marlow] as a snake would a bird." Not only is Marlow captivated by the river, representing as it does the jungle itself, but its association with a snake gives this "fascination of the abomination" its metaphorical characteristics. The statement that "the snake had charmed me" alludes to both the idea of snake charmer and the snake in the story of Genesis. While typically, a snake charmer would charm the snake, in this case, Marlow is charmed by the snake, a reversal which puts the power in the hands of the river, and thus the jungle wilderness. Furthermore, the allusion to the snake of temptation from the story of Adam and Eve demonstrates how the wilderness itself contains the knowledge of good and evil, and upon entering that wilderness Marlow will be able to see, or at least explore, the characteristics of humanity as well as good and evil.
Heart of Darkness [Wikipedia]
Miêu tả sông Hồng, đặc biệt, như một con rắn, làm bật ra chất biểu tượng của câu chuyện... Nó hớp hồn Marlow, như con rắn trước con chim [như con cua NDT co rúm người trước con ếch TH! Coi hồi ký NDM]
Reception
In a post-colonial reading, the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe famously criticized the Heart of Darkness in his 1975 lecture An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's "Heart of Darkness", saying the novel de-humanized Africans, denied them language and culture, and reduced them to a metaphorical extension of the dark and dangerous jungle into which the Europeans venture. Achebe's lecture prompted a lively debate, reactions at the time ranged from dismay and outrage—Achebe recounted a Professor Emeritus from the University of Massachusetts saying to Achebe after the lecture, "How dare you upset everything we have taught, everything we teach? Heart of Darkness is the most widely taught text in the university in this country. So how dare you say it’s different?"[3]—to Cedric Watts' A Bloody Racist: About Achebe's View of Conrad (1983),[4] which sets out to refute Achebe's critique. Other critiques include Hugh Curtler's Achebe on Conrad: Racism and Greatness in Heart of Darkness (1997).[5]
In King Leopold's Ghost (1998), Adam Hochschild argues that literary scholars have made too much of the psychological aspects of Heart of Darkness while scanting the moral horror of Conrad's accurate recounting of the methods and effects of colonialism. He quotes Conrad as saying, "Heart of Darkness is experience...pushed a little (and only very little) beyond the actual facts of the case."[6]
Heart of Darkness is also criticized for its characterization of women. In the novel, Marlow says that "It's queer how out of touch with truth women are." Marlow also suggests that women have to be sheltered from the truth in order to keep their own fantasy world from "shattering before the first sunset."
Adaptations
The most famous adaptation of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 movie Apocalypse Now, which translates the context of the narrative from the Congo into Vietnam and Cambodia.
Heart of Darkness [Wikipedia]